Birnazar uulu Murataly Biy

Murataly Biy was one of the most respected and prominent leaders of the Kyrgyz people during the pivotal late 18th to 19th century period. Historical documents, archival materials, and literary sources unanimously recognize him among those who assumed responsibility for their people's fate during challenging times.

As an elder and one of two leaders of the Issyk-Kul region's powerful Bugu tribe, he played a crucial role in protecting his people's interests and preserving the valley's sovereignty. He lived his entire life in his homeland near Tekes, Narynkol, at the foot of the legendary Khan Tengri mountain range. Today, a river bearing his name - Murataly - flows through this area, where his gravesite remains on its banks in Raiymbek District of Almaty Region.

Historian Belek Soltonoev's "Kyzyl Kyrgyz Tarikhy" indicates Murataly Biy died around 1882-1883. His legacy lives on in literature through novels like T. Kasymbekov's "Kelkel," K. Osmonaliev's "Köchmöndör Kaghylyshy," and E. Mederbekov's "Kyzyl Jalyn," where he appears as a historical figure.

Murataly inherited leadership after his elder brother Esenaman's death. The Birnazar Biy family played a vital role in strengthening inter-tribal relations - his adopted son Zhylkyaydar and grandson Tilekmat (Zhylkyaydar's son) became Murataly's closest allies and brothers in arms.

History remembers Murataly Biy as a visionary, honest, and courageous leader who embodied national dignity. Folk memory preserves him as a wise commander and champion of justice. His warriors resisted Kazakh Khan Kenesary's invasions, with his son Kalmurza distinguishing himself in battle before marrying the daughter of renowned hero Zhantay Baatyr (Zhantay Karabek uulu).

Chokan Valikhanov's works mention Murataly as an influential leader who played a key diplomatic role between the Bugu tribe and Russian Empire. In 1853, he received an official seal (möör) recognizing his authority. Archives from 1855-1861 document his principled stance defending his people's interests, as detailed in B. Jamgyrchinov's "Essays on Kyrgyz Political History with Russia" (Moscow, 1959).

Murataly Biy's resistance continued until 1867 when political changes forced him to suspend opposition. Even then, he maintained his dignity, always prioritizing his people's welfare while skillfully negotiating with both Kokand and Russian officials.

Today, Murataly Biy symbolizes resilience, honor, and devotion to one's people. Remembering such figures forms the foundation of national identity - only by honoring those who lived for their people's future can we build a truly people's state.